Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) are/have/utilizing a promising technology for wastewater treatment due to their high removal efficiency and compact design. PVDF hollow fiber membranes serve as/function as/act as the key separation element in MBRs, facilitating the separation/filtration/removal of suspended solids and microorganisms from wastewater. The

Precision agriculture is increasingly relying on innovative techniques to enhance crop yields while minimizing water consumption. One such promising approach involves the utilization of nano-bubbles, tiny air pockets encapsulated within a liquid medium. These subatomic bubbles possess unique physicochemical properties that can revolutionize irrigat